AlTaweel, I. R., & Al-Hawary, S. I. (2021). The mediating role of innovation capability on the relationship between strategic agility and organizational performance. Sustainability, 13(14), 7564. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147564
Argatu, R. (2020). Innovation capability assessment tools in social enterprises. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 14(1), 91-101. Sciendo. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0010
Banmairuroy, W., Kritjaroen, T., & Homsombat, W. (2022). The effect of knowledge-oriented leadership and human resource development on sustainable competitive advantage through organizational innovation's component factors: Evidence from Thailand's new S-curve industries. Asia Pacific Management Review, 27(3), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2021.09.001
Battistella, C., Ferraro, G., & Pessot, E. (2023). Technology transfer services impacts on open innovation capabilities of SMEs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 196, 122875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122875
Castela, B. M., Ferreira, F. A. F., Ferreira, J. J. M., & Marques, C. S. (2018). Assessing the innovation capability of small and medium-sized enterprises using a non-parametric and integrative approach. Management Decision, 56(6), 1365–1383. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2017-0156
Chen, Y., Huang, S., & Zhang, L. (2024). Impact of green transportation on urban air quality and public health: Evidence from major cities. Environmental Science & Policy, 140, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.03.004
Chen, Y., Huang, X., & Zhao, L. (2023). Green innovation and environmental performance: A review of the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 385, 135541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135541
Ferreira, J., Coelho, A., & Moutinho, L. (2020). Dynamic capabilities, creativity and innovation capability and their impact on competitive advantage and firm performance: The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Technovation, 92–93, 102061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2018.11.004
Gault, F. (2018). Defining and measuring innovation in all sectors of the economy. Research Policy, 47(3), 617–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.01.007
Gurmach, A. (2022). Overview of statistical methods for forecast development. Visnyk of Sumy State University, 4, 197–204. https://doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.4-20
Han, S., Lyu, Y., Ji, R., Zhu, Y., Su, J., & Bao, L. (2020). Open innovation, network embeddedness and incremental innovation capability. Management Decision, 58(10), 2065–2087. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2019-1112
Hiltunen, E., Palo-oja, O.-M., & Perkkiö, M. (2021). Creating and implementing standardized management innovation in a large organization. South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases, 10(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277977921998268
Jin, Y., Park, H., & Lee, S. (2023). Measuring green innovation capability: A multi-dimensional framework. Sustainability, 15(4), 2956. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042956
Kryvenchuk, Y. (2023). Predicting fraudulent card transactions using machine learning methods. In 2023 IEEE 18th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT) (pp. xx–xx). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSIT61576.2023.10324020
Li, J., & Chen, M. (2025). Artificial intelligence adoption and green innovation capability: Evidence from emerging markets. Finance Research Letters, 52, 103571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.103571
Li, X., & Wang, J. (2024). Electric vehicles and green transport policies: A review. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 112, 103534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.103534
Liu, F., Zhang, T., & Xu, J. (2024). Evaluating green innovation capability in Chinese manufacturing firms: A multi-criteria decision-making approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 395, 136480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.136480
Liu, X., & Yang, X. (2019). Identifying technological innovation capability of high-speed rail industry based on patent analysis. In 2019 8th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM) (pp. 127–131). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITM.2019.8710682
Muninger, M. I., Mahr, D., & Hammedi, W. (2022). Social media use: A review of innovation management practices. Journal of Business Research, 143, 140–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.073
Nguyen, T., Tran, L., & Pham, D. (2023). Green transportation systems: Technologies and environmental impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production, 385, 135622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135622
Paridhi, S., Porwal, S., & Porwal, H. K. (2021). Cost classification and decision-making: Practical approach. International Journal of Applied Research, 7(4), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2021.v7.i4a.8457
Raghuvanshi, J., Agrawal, R., & Ghosh, P. K. (2019). Measuring the innovation capability of micro enterprises in India. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(7), 2185–2211. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2018-0167
Rajak, S., Harthiban, P., & Dhanalakshmi, R. (2016). Sustainable transportation systems performance evaluation using fuzzy. Rhee, M., & Stephens, A. R. (2020). Innovation-orientated technology assimilation strategy and Korean SMEs: Enhancing innovation capability, competitive advantage and firm performance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(6), 2050081. https://doi.org/10.1142/S136391962050081X
Saari, U. A., Damberg, S., Schneider, M., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., Herstatt, C., Lanz, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2024). Capabilities for circular economy innovation: Factors leading to product/service innovations in the construction and manufacturing industries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 434, 140295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140295
Samadi, M., Mirnezami, S. R., & Torabi Khargh, M. (2023). The impact of organizational capabilities on the international performance of knowledge-based firms. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9, 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100163
Susilawati, R., & Sunendiari, S. (2022). Forecasting the number of train passengers using the ARIMA method and Gray System Theory. Journal of Statistical Research.
Sun, X. (2019). Digital transformation and corporate risk-taking: Empirical evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies.
Wang, B., & Wang, M. (2023). Sustainability in innovation and supply chain development. Sustainability, 15(3), 3476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15033476
Wang, Q., Zhang, X., & Zhao, L. (2024). Digital capabilities and green innovation performance: The mediating role of green supply chain collaboration. Heliyon, 10(6), e11317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e11317
Wang, W., & Zhang, C. (2018). Evaluation of relative technological innovation capability: Model and case study for China's coal mine. Resources Policy, 58, 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.04.012
Zhang, A., Zhu, H., & Sun, X. (2024). Manufacturing intelligentization and technological innovation: Perspectives on intra-industry impacts and inter-industry technology spillovers. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 204, 123418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123418
Zhang, H., Liu, Y., & Kim, S. (2024). Green innovation dimensions and their impact on environmental performance: A systematic review. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 11(3), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.113.16400
Zhang, Y., & Fung, P. (2024). Progress in generative AI and its transformative impact on industries. Tsinghua University. https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/info/1320/12333.htm
Zhao, Y., Liu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2025). Policy frameworks for promoting green transportation: A comparative analysis. Sustainable Cities and Society, 84, 104177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.104177
Reference (In Persian)
Abbaspour Esfandān, G. (2013). Advanced operations research (Mathematical programming). Ostād Baratar.
Abbaspour Esfandān, G., & Moradi, M. (2017). Reliability and availability assessment of redundant systems using Markov model (Master’s thesis). Islamic Azad University, Tehran South Branch.
Amiri, M., & Biglari Kami, M. (2014). Stock behavior prediction using Markov chain model. Financial Engineering and Securities Management (Portfolio Management), 5(20), 79–94. https://sid.ir/paper/197742/fa
Hasanzadeh, M., Hazeri, H., & Davazdeh Emami, Z. (2023). The effect of innovation on economic growth in developed and developing countries. In International Conference on Advances in Management, Economics, and Accounting. https://civilica.com/doc/1863929
Hazeri, H., Rahmati, M., & Pashazadeh, A. (2023). Assessing the impact of sustainable transportation indicators on urban livability (Case study: Ardabil city). Geography and Human Relations Journal, 6(2).
Jabari Zadegan, A., Pourzarghar, M. R., & Nowrouz Barazjani, V. (2022). Investigation of infrastructures and effective solutions in the formation and development of urban green transportation. Urban and Regional Sustainable Development Studies, 3(2), 156–168.
Jafari, M., & Rosafi, A. A. (2013). Evaluation of sustainable development policies in urban transport sector using system dynamics models: Case study of Mashhad city. Urban Management, 11(31). http://ijurm.imo.org.ir/article-1-57-fa.html
Mehrabian, A. (2012). Investigating the factors affecting passenger transfer in Iran’s rail transport network. Economic Sciences Quarterly, 7(22).
Nasrollahi, M., Fathi, M. R., Arab, A., & Moheb Seraj, S. (2024). Providing a model for evaluation and selection of sustainable supply chains in the rail transport industry. Road Scientific Quarterly, 22(2), 119.
Nobakht, M. B. (2012). Rail transport; performance review and future outlook (Strategic Report No. 157). Strategic Research Center, Economic Research Deputy.
Parliament Research Center. (2022). Analysis and review of environmental impacts of rail transport [Report].
Qaedamini Harouni, A., Sadeghi Deh Cheshmeh, M., Mosharraf Ghaforkhi, E., & Kaldani, S. (2023). The impact of green knowledge management on green innovation and sustainable development with the mediating role of green organizational culture. Green Management Quarterly, 3(3), 104–126.
Raei, J., Najafi, M., & Falahatnia, M. (2022). Reliability modeling of drones using Markov method. Journal of Aerospace Engineering Technology, 6(4), 1–12.
Salmani Majavari, H., Torabi Naqi, M., & Radfar, R. (2021). Explaining a model for applying technological innovation capabilities in sustainable transportation. Transportation Research Quarterly, 18(4), 69.
Sin Pour, M., Jamshidi, M., Mohammadi Far, Y., & Behvar, S. (2021). Investigating the impact of strategic innovation on innovative performance with the moderating role of business environment: A case study of SMEs in Kermanshah. Karafan Scientific Quarterly, 17, 189–208.
Vormziari, M., & Zaker Haghighi, K. (2016). Transport and sustainable development. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on New Research in Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urbanism.
Zadeh Gorgan, M., & Mohagheghzadeh, F. (2020). The impact of innovation capability and knowledge sharing on innovation performance and marketing performance: A case study of Parsian Bank in Tehran province. In Proceedings of the 4th National Conference on Economics, Management, and Accounting, Shirvan.