Studying the impact of intellectual property rights on the transfer of DUI-based technology and innovation in the context of knowledge-based economy in developed and developing countries

Hamidi, Mahdi; Salami, Reza

Studying the impact of intellectual property rights on the transfer of DUI-based technology and innovation in the context of knowledge-based economy in developed and developing countries

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

mahdi hamidi ¹

Reza Salami ²

¹ allame tabatabaee university

² Faculty of Management and Accounting of Allameh Tabataba'i University

Abstract

After the agricultural and industrial economy, which were land and natural key resources respectively, now it is the turn of knowledge-based economy whose key resource is knowledge. To develop and apply knowledge in order to develop the country, many factors should always be considered. In this research, technological dimension of knowledge-based development is analyzed, and some of the key dimensions affecting it including intellectual property rights, innovation, technology transfer as key indices are selected, and attempts have been made to study the behavior of these indices in the context of knowledge-based economy in 40 countries with extremely high, high, medium, and low development levels, and a conceptual model is presented. This research is descriptive type, and library studies have been used for collecting data. To examine the mentioned model, the second-class studies or desktop research method is used. Out of seven hypotheses in this study, five ones were completely confirmed and the rest rejected.

Keywords

Knowledge based-economy

development

innovation

technology transfer

intellectual property rights

20.1001.1.26765403.1398.17.36.5.8

[1] امجدی، کاظم؛ رهبری بناییان، غلامرضا؛ سلطانی، غلامرضا؛ " تحلیل تأثیر شاخصهای اقتصاد دانش محور بر تولید ناخالص داخلی کشورها"، مدیریت بهره وری، سال 6، شماره 21، صص 102-82، 1391.

[2] بهبودی، داود؛ میرانی، نینا؛ محرم جودی، نازیلا؛ "بررسی اثر اقتصاد دانشبنیان بر رشد تولیدات در ایران با استفاده از الگوریتم جستجوی گرانشی و الگوریتم کرم شبتاب"، سیاستگذاری پیشرفت اقتصادی، سال 3، شماره 3، صص 93-65، 1394.

[3] جنگانی، سمیرا؛ مهربانی، فاطمه؛ قبادی، صغری؛ "مقایسه اثر اقتصاد دانشمحور بر رشد اقتصادی: مطالعه موردی ایران و کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اقتصادی"، همایش الکترونیکی ملی چشم انداز اقتصاد ایران، دوره 1، 1392.

[4] عمادزاده، مصطفی؛ شهنازی، روح اله؛ "بررسی مبانی و شاخصهای اقتصاد دانایی محور و جایگاه آن در کشورهای منتخب در مقایسه با ایران"، پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، دوره 7، شماره 27، شماره پیاپی 4، صص 175-143، 1386.

[5] محمدی، مهدی؛ باقری مقدم، ناصر؛ شجاعی، آرش؛ "تحلیل سبکهای یادگیری و نوآوری در کشورهای در حال توسعه(مطالعه موردی بخش فاوا ایران)"، سیاستنامه علم و فناوری، شماره 33، صص 68-53، 1396.

[6] اظمان، حمید؛ اسلامیفر، علیرضا؛ " اقتصاد دانشبنیان و توسعه پایدار(طراحی و آزمون یک مدل تحلیلی با دادههای جهانی)"، دانش و توسعه، سال 7، شماره 33، صص 214-184، 1389.

[7] Guncel, A.; “Research on Effectiveness of Technology Transfer from a Knowledge Based Perspective”, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 207, pp. 777-785, 2015.

[8] Lundvall, B. A.; From Economics of Knowledge to the Learning Economy, Globelics Academy , 2008.

[9] Chen, D.; Dahlman, C.; Knowledge and developpent: a cross-section approach, World Bank, 2004.

[10] Dang, D.; Umemoto, K.; “Modeling the development toward the knowledge economy: a national capability approach”; Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 359-372, 2009.

[11] Lederman, D.; “Product innovation by incumbent firms in developing economies: the roles of research and development expenditures, trade policy, and the investment climate”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Vol. 3419, 2008.

[12] Amesse, F.; Cohendet,P.; “Technology transfer revisited from the perspective of the knowledge-based economy”, Research Policy, pp. 1459–1478, 2001.

[13] Hsu, G.; Yi-Hsing, L.; Wei, Z. Y.; “Competition policy for technological innovation in an era of knowledge-based economy”, Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp. 826-832, 2008.

[14] Houghton, J.; Sheehan, P.; “A Primer on the Knowledge Economy”, Research Repository, Vol. 18, Working Paper, 2000.

[15] Smith, K.; “innovation as a systemic phenomenon: rethinking the role of policy”, Enterprise and innovation management studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 73-102, 2000.

[16] Kim, L.; “Technology Transfer & Intellectual Property Rights”, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) , Switzerland , 2003.

[17] Jensen, M. B.; Johnson, B.; Lorenz, E.; Lundvall, B. Å.; “orms of knowledge and modes of nnovation”, Research policy, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 680-693, 2007.

[18] Bilal, M.; “A dilemma of intellectual property rights for developing countries?”, Economics of Technical Change, p. www.researchgate.net, 2015.

[19] Popescu, M.; Crenicean, L. C.; “Innovation and Change in Education –Economic Growth Goal in Romania in the Context of Knowledge-Based Economy”, Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 150, pp. 637-647, 2012.

[20] Alizadeh, P.; Salami, R.; “Assessment of knowledge economy: A comparative study between Iran and Turkey and lessons for policy-making”, Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 37-55, 2015.

[21] Falvey, R.; Foster, N.; “The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Technology Transfer and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence”, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna, 2006.

[22] Falvey, R.; Foster, N.; “The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Technology Transfer and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence”, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna, 2006.

[23] Falvey, R.; Foster, N.; Greenaway, D.; “Intellectual property right and economic grows”, Review of Development Economics, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 700-719, 2006.

[24] Lall, S.; “Indicators of the relative importance of IPRs in developing countries”, Research Policy, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1657-1680, 2003.

[25] Bhatiasevi, V.; “The Race towards a Knowledge Based Economy: A Comparative Study between Malaysia and Thailand”, International Journal of Business and Management , Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 114-122, 2010.