In recent years, organized activities in the country have been resulted in creating the growth and development of some scientific and technological indices in the field of nano. Among these indices are the human resource development, and the promotion of the scientific findings level in the form of articles. But in the light of development and utilization of nano technology the wealth fulfillment and social welfare development can only be achieved when the research findings within the framework of technology result in new institutions development, or the improvement of efficiency and competitiveness of the present ones. The challenges and opportunities ahead are reviewed in this article.
