شناسائی و ارزیابی عوامل موثر برتوانمندی های فناورانه صنعت خودروایران (مورد مطالعه: شرکت ایرا نخودرو)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

2 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب

3 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

10.22034/jtd.2024.1989548.1837
چکیده
موفقیت صنعت خودروی ایران در گرو شناخت صحیح عوامل توانمندی فناورانه و چگونگی ارتقاء آنها است. برای شناخت اولیه این عوامل، به مدلهای ارزیابی توانمندی فناوری در تحقیقات پیشین توجه شد. با نظر خبرگان، عوامل توانمندی های اشاره شده در مدل راماناسن و پاندا، بدلیل جامعیت و سازگاری بیشتر با صنعت خودرو انتخاب شدند. مدل اولیه سنجش با 9 عامل و 67 شاخص تعریف شد. تعداد شاخصهای مذکوربا انجام روش دلفی فازی و نظر خبرگان، به 47 مورد کاهش یافت. پرسشنامه براساس 9 عامل و 47 شاخص تعریف شد. روائی پرسشنامه از طریق محاسبه بار عاملی و پایائی پرسشنامه نیز از طریق محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد تایید قرار گرفت. برای دست یابی به مدل ارتباط عوامل از روش معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و روش حداقل مربعات جزئی ( نرم افزارPLS-Smart ) استفاده شد و برازش کلی مدل بدست آمد. نتایج حاصل از مدل نشان میدهد که توانمندی های خدمات پس از فروش، بازاریابی و فروش و ساخت قطعه دارای بالاترین میزان ارتباط و توانمندی های خلاقیت و نوآوری و مدیریت راهبردی در رتبه های بعدی و توانمندی های طراحی و مهندسی، تولید و اکتساب فناوری در رتبه های آخر از ارتباط با توانمندی فناورانه صنعت خودوری ایران قرار گرفته اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying & evaluating of technological capabilities factors in Iran automotive industry. (Case Study: IRANKHODRO)

نویسندگان English

Hamidreza Taghavinejad Deilami 1
Mohammad Hasan Cheraghali 2
Saber Khandan Alamdari 3
1 PhD student in technology management, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen branch
2 Management department, Faculty of management and accountant, Islamic Azad University, Sought Tehran branch
3 Management department, Faculty of management & accountant, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen branch
چکیده English

The success of Iran's automobile industry depends on the correct understanding of the factors of technological capability and how to improve them. In order to identifying the factors of technological capabilities of Iran automotive industry, it is noticed to the technological capability evaluation models. Based on the experts’ opinions, the technological capability factors were identified in Ramanathan and Panda's model are selected because of their comprehensiveness and compatibility with the automotive industry. preliminary measurement model with 67 indicators is defined. The number of said indicators was reduced to 47 with the opinion of experts and the fuzzy Delphi technique. The questionnaire is defined by 9 factors and 47 indicators. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed through the calculation of factor loading method and reliability of the questionnaire is also confirmed through the calculation of Cronbach alpha coefficient. Structural equation method (SEM) and partial least squares technique (Smart PLS software) is used to obtain the factors relation model. the overall fit of the model is obtained. The results of the model show that the capabilities of after-sales services, marketing and sales, also part manufacturing has the highest relation, and the capabilities of creativity, innovation, and strategic management are in the next ranks, the capabilities of design and engineering, production, and technology acquisition are in the last ranks.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Technological Capability؛
Automotive Industry؛
IRANKHODRO؛
Ramanathan & Panda Model؛ ؛؛
Structural Equations
  • Ahmadi, A.; et al.(2014), "Technology assessment by Rmanathen & Panda method in Parskhodro company", International conference of management & industrial engineering, Tehran.
  • Andishkade amirkabir University(2021), Report of aoutomotive industry plan, Oct/ 2021
  • A, Shvetsova, O.;(2019), “Technology Learning in Automobile Industry Comparative Study between Thai and Korean Companies”, The Open Transportation Journal, 13(1), pp. 236-249.
  • Chuel, H.; et al.(2016), Aoutomotive industry in South Korea, Tranlator in persian: Sardarnia, Korean edition, 2004, Translated edition.
  • Esmaeilipour, E.; et al.;(2020), “Preparing roudmap and competitive improvement & deveiopment of aoutomotive industry”, Institute of commercial studies & research, Tehran.
  • Feizi, A., Javanmard, H.; (2017), "Assessmant criteria and technology level selection in automotive industry", Scientific & Research Journal of tomorrow management, atumn edition, 2017
  • Franklyn, G., et al.; (2018), A Guideline for structural Equations modeling, PLS-SEM method, Translators: Zareh ravasan. A. Razghandi.S, Adiban rouz press, 2018, English edition, 2017, pp. 32-86.
  • A., Barati, S.;(2017), "Assessment & Prioritizing of technological capabilities by an improved model In aoutomotive industry,  Saipa company", Seasonal Journal of growth & technology, edition 52.
  • Khamseh, A., Ghozati, H., (2014), "Technological Capability measurement & analyzing for heavy industries. Case study: Hepco company", Seasonal Journal of technology development, edition 22.
  • Keun, Lee, Chaisung, Lim, "Technological Regimes, Catching-Up and Leapfrogging: Findings from the Korean Industries", Konkuk Uni, Article in Research Policy. (2001).
  • Khamseh, A., Mohagheghi, M.; (2013), "Assessment of Technologica Capability in through Developing the Model", European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, ISSN:1805-3602.
  • Ministry of Industry, mine & Trade(2022), Report of automotive industry evolution, June/2022
  • Motameni, A.;(2017), Technology management, Negah Danesh press, Tehran.
  • Mohammadi, M., et al.;(2014), "Developing a model for technological assessment- case of automotive parts Manufacturing in Iran", nternational Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 11(2).

1450014 (19 pages) #.c World Scienti¯c Publishing Company DOI: 10.1142/S021987701450014X, (2014).

  • Mohammadzadeh, S., Garoosi Mokhtarzadeh, N., Rasaei, M.(2021), "Strategic Technology Selection for Oil Production: An Application of Attractiveness–Capability Matrix of Technology", Iran J. Oil Gas Sci. Technol., 10(1), pp. 66–79.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22050/ijogst.2020.231146.1551

  • Namaayande, P.;(2015), "Prioritizing technological capabilities of cycle power plant (Case Study: Fars combined cycle power plant)", International Journal of Innovative ScienceIJISET, 2(3).
  • Nasirzadeh, G., Behrouzi, A.;(2015), "Technology capability assessment and priotizing of technology criteria in Irankhodro Groupe", third international conference of management, solutions and challenges, Tehran.
  • Nikoueghbal, A., Valibeigi, H.;(2005), "Technology Transfer in Developing Countries, Challenges and Strategies, Case Study: Iran's Auto Industry",  Iranian Economic Review, 10(14).
  • Radfar, R., et al.;(1999), "Presenting a template for part suppliers technology capability assessment", Journal of management, 76.
  • Radfar, R., Khamseh, A.;(2017), Technology management, a total approach on technology, innovation & commercialization, Elmi Farhangi Press, pp. 242- 263.
  • Ramanathan, k., Panda, H.;(1996), "Technological capability assessment of a firm in the electricity sector", Elsevier, 16(10), Oct/1996, pp. 561-588.

Doi.org/10/1016/S0166-4972(97)82896-9

  • Ronasi, F., et al.;(2011), Technology assessment in SMEA, Organization of industrial management press.
  • Rotjanakorn, A., et al.,(2020), Development of dynamic capabilities for automotive industry performance under disruptive Innovation, journal of open innovation, technology, market, complex, 6/97

Doi:10.3390/joitmc6040097

  • Setindamara, D., et al.,(2018), Technology management, tools & activities, Translators: Shavvalpoor.S, Frouzanmehr.M,
  • Seungku, A., Kwon, S., Kwang, H.;(2018), "Technological Capabilities, Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Technology Organization of industrial management", English edition, 2016, translated edition, 2018, PP. 43-54, Based Start-Ups: The Resource-Based View, J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2022, 8(3), 156,

https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030156

  • Shavvalpour, S., Nikravan, M.;(2017), "presenting a model for evaluation technological innovation capability for  attaining   Torbocharge technology", international journal of automotive engineering, 7(2), June 2017

Doi:10/22068/ijae.7.2.2404

  • تاریخ دریافت 06 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 16 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 خرداد 1402