طراحی مدل اکوسیستم کارآفرینی در صنایع رقابتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه ملی مهارت، تهران، ایران

2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده علوم خانواده دانشگاه تهران

10.22034/jtd.2025.2022029.1913
چکیده
ایجاد اکوسیستم کارآفرینی یکی از راهبردهای توسعه اقتصادی است که می‌تواند با ایجاد شرایط مناسب زمینه رشد و نوآوری کسب و کارها، اشتغال‌زایی، افزایش رقابت‌پذیری و توسعه پایدار را تسهیل ‌کند. اکوسیستم‌ها مجموعه ‌ای از دورنماهای فرهنگی متمرکز، شبکه‌های اجتماعی، حمایت مالی، دانشگاه‌ها و سیاست‌های اقتصادی فعالی هستند که محیط‌های حمایتی را خلق می‌کند. در صورتیکه اکوسیستم ها کارآمد باشند، شناسایی فرصت‌های کارآفرینانه و جهت گیری به سوی رقابت پذیری تسهیل می گردد. دلیل تاکید بر رقابت پذیری آنست که شرکت هایی که در بازارهای رقابتی فعالیت می‌کنند، محصولات آنها با کیفیت و کمیت بالاتر و ارزان تر تولید شده و به توسعه بازار و صادرات توجه بیشتری دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی مدل اکوسیستم کارآفرینی در صنایع رقابتی است. این مطالعه دارای رویکرد سیستماتیک و روش‌شناسی نظریه گراندد تئوری است . به منظور انتخاب صنایع رقابتی از شاخص هرفیندال هیرشمن استفاده گردید و در نهایت دو صنعت انتخاب گردید. برای گردآوری داده ها 17 مصاحبه با کارآفرینان در صنایع رقابت پذیر شامل صنعت دارویی و مواد غذایی با استفاده از تکنیک‌های کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام شد. در نهایت مدل پارادایمی پژوهش شامل شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه‌ای، شرایط مداخله‌گر، مقوله‌ های کانونی، راهبردها و پیامدها ارائه شد. این مطالعه با شناسایی عوامل اصلی و تعاملات آنها به درک اکوسیستم کارآفرینی کمک می‌کند و بینش‌هایی را برای سیاست‌گذاران، کارآفرینان و ذینفعان فراهم می‌کند تا محیطی مساعد برای کارآفرینی و ترویج رقابت پذیری ایجاد کنند

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Designing the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Model in Competitive Industries

نویسندگان English

Vajihe Baghersad 1
Taraneh Farokhmanesh 2
1 Department of managenent . Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Family science , University of Tehran
چکیده English

Creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem is one of the strategies for economic development that can facilitate business growth, innovation, job creation, increased competitiveness, and sustainable development by establishing conducive conditions. Ecosystems comprise concentrated cultural perspectives, social networks, financial support, universities, and active economic policies that foster supportive environments. Efficient ecosystems facilitate the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities and encourage a direction towards competitiveness. Emphasis on competitiveness stems from the fact that companies operating in competitive markets produce higher quality, quantity, and more affordable products, thus paying more attention to market development and exports.
The objective of this research is to design a model of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in competitive industries. This study employs a systematic approach and grounded theory methodology. The selection of competitive industries was based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, and ultimately, two industries were chosen: pharmaceuticals and food. Data were collected through 17 interviews with entrepreneurs in competitive industries, utilizing open, axial, and selective coding techniques. Finally, the research paradigm model encompassing primary conditions, contextual factors, intervening conditions, canonical variables, strategies, and consequences was presented. This study aids in understanding the entrepreneurial ecosystem by identifying key factors and their interactions, providing insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders to create a conducive environment for entrepreneurship and promote competitiveness

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Competitiveness
Ecosystem
Entrepreneurial ecosystem
Entrepreneurship
Grounded theory Paradigmatic Model
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دوره 23، شماره 60
تابستان 1404
صفحه 17-32

  • تاریخ دریافت 14 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 تیر 1403